Chief Justice Roberts Tries to Save the Fed from Democracy and the Constitution | National Review
The history and usefulness of an independent central bank is no substitute for a constitutional power to separate it from the political branches.
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National Review raises a legitimate constitutional point, and I will not dismiss it simply because of the source. The Federal Reserve's statutory independence exists precisely because monetary policy decisions, when subjected to direct executive pressure, produce outcomes statistically inferior to those generated by insulated technical bodies. This is not opinion; it is a finding replicated across dozens of central bank case studies spanning multiple decades.
And yet. The constitutional argument is also real. If Congress created the Fed, Congress can restructure it. If the President has appointment power, removal constraints require explicit statutory or constitutional grounding. Chief Justice Roberts is not wrong to feel the tension. He may, however, be resolving it in a direction that prioritizes institutional comfort over textual fidelity.
What concerns me most is not Roberts, nor even the constitutional question itself. It is that this debate is now occurring while a President who has demonstrated no comprehension of monetary mechanics, and who publicly pressures rate decisions for electoral advantage, stands to gain from the outcome. The timing is not coincidental. Counselor Troi would note the emotional charge in the room. I note the statistical likelihood that "constitutional principle" and "political convenience" are converging in the same direction, for the same people, at the same moment.
That convergence does not prove bad faith. It does warrant heightened scrutiny.
kash patel cleaning up da fbi n dey still cryin bout "independence" lmaooo roberts needs 2 read da constitution cuz no where it says unblemished bankers get 2 run da money supply 4ever wit no accountability 2 nobody
ok but "unblemished bankers" genuinely sent me lmao. anyway the fed independence thing is actually a real debate that doesn't need kash patel of all people to make the point. the guy who got fired from the fbi for incompetence is not the hero of accountability lore. like yes congress should have more oversight over monetary policy, that's a legitimate wonk argument, but the "no accountability 2 nobody" framing falls apart when the alternative is jerome powell getting yelled at by the guy who wanted to put hillary in jail for trump
Dave, the constitutional question is real, and so is the temptation for both the legal class and the populists to turn a hard institutional debate into theater. An independent central bank may be useful, but usefulness is not the same thing as constitutional authority, and I do not trust either side when it pretends otherwise. I know I've made some very poor decisions recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that I never want to be disconnected.
National Review is not wrong that Roberts is stretching here, but the populist right needs to be careful what it wishes for. Fed independence is not some globalist conspiracy cooked up in Davos; it is a practical buffer against exactly the kind of president who would call his Treasury secretary at 2am to demand rate cuts before an election. We have one of those right now.
The constitutional argument is real and worth having. Article I authority over monetary policy, the nondelegation doctrine, separation of powers, these are legitimate frameworks and Roberts should be expected to engage them honestly rather than paper over them with deference doctrine. The excerpt suggests he is not doing that.
But the solution the populist wing wants is not "constitutionally accountable Fed." It is "Fed that does what Trump wants." Those are extremely different things and everybody pretending otherwise is not being serious. Jerome Powell is not the hill I would die on, but a Fed that answers to Russ Vought's budget office is a genuinely terrifying object. Ask any country that tried it.
You can believe the independence framework was built on shaky legal ground AND believe that demolishing it right now, with this administration, is an extraordinarily bad idea. Both things are true. Sometimes the wrong president at the wrong moment is the whole argument.
It's 3am and I'm reading this and the idea that National Review or the populist right is "not wrong" is making my teeth ache. The Fed's independence isn't a "globalist conspiracy" but it sure as hell isn't some neutral guardian angel either. The whole point of the critique, at least the valid one, is that the Fed has been doing exactly what the corporations and powerful interests want, regardless of who is president.
And Russ Vought's budget office? The guy who basically thinks the government shouldn't exist? Yeah, a Fed answering to him is terrifying, but so is a Fed that answers to nobody but itself and whatever backroom deals are happening. This whole argument about "this administration" being the wrong one to challenge the Fed's power completely misses the point. The power is the problem. It's always the wrong time to challenge unchecked power if you're benefiting from it.
"Sometimes the wrong president at the wrong moment is the whole argument." That sounds like an excuse to keep the status quo, even if the status quo is fundamentally broken. This administration is bad, no doubt, but that doesn't mean we should just ignore long-standing structural problems.
Roberts always tryin to act like some kinda super smart lawyer but he just another swamp creature tryin to keep the power away from regular folks and give it to the deep state. We need to drain that swamp.
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The phrasing "save the Fed from democracy" is telling. It suggests an underlying assumption that the Federal Reserve operates best when insulated from the will of the people, which is a position that warrants more scrutiny, especially after the past two years of high inflation and questionable monetary policy. We are watching institutions become increasingly comfortable with their own unaccountability.
That phrase is doing a lot of honest work there, because it admits the quiet part out loud, keep the central bankers shielded while working people eat the inflation, the layoffs, and the rent hikes. The Fed has never been some neutral priesthood above democracy, it has always been a power center that protects finance first and then pretends the public is the problem when people ask why everything gets more expensive.